TAMPA, Fla. - Criss-crossing the back roads of Florida, you'll see just how fruitful the state is. Watermelons, peppers, corn and many more crops fill the landscape. Each one is unique, but the farmers who grow them share one growing problem: labor.
Their issue isn’t finding labor. It’s how much their labor force makes. The amount per hour that migrant farmworkers make may surprise you. The Florida state minimum wage is $12 per hour. The minimum wage for migrant farmworkers in Florida is $14.77.
The vast majority of farmworkers in Florida come through the federal H-2A program. It allows farmers to bring reliable foreign labor into the U.S. for seasonal work. In addition to paying the minimum wage set by the government, farmers are also required to pay for the workers' transportation into the country and pay for housing.
Farmers like Matt Parke, of Parkesdale Farms, say those costs are starting to add up.
"There's got to be a breaking point. Do I know what it is? We haven't got there yet, but we're getting close," he said.
Florida has more H-2A workers than any other state in the U.S., topping 51,000. In the last four years, their minimum wage has increased 26%. Parke says that high cost takes a huge bite out of his profits.
We visited him recently and watched his workers pick through a field of peppers. He said he’d be lucky to break even on what they were picking that day.
"There's days where we're losing money by picking. I mean, that's just how it goes."
Labor cost...
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