×
Wednesday, October 14, 2026

California Court Willfulness Case Hebert v. Barnes & Noble, Inc. - The National Law Review

On April 19, 2022, a California Appeals Court reversed and remanded a trial court’s grant of summary judgment in an employer’s favor, concluding there was a triable issue of material fact regarding whether a defendant had “willfully” violated the Fair Credit Reporting Act’s (“FCRA”) “standalone disclosure” requirement. The case is Hebert v. Barnes & Noble, Inc., No. D079038.

Background

The FCRA permits background checks for purposes of employment so long as employers obtain authorization from the person subject to the background check and furnish an appropriate disclosure and comply with certification and notice requirements. FCRA standalone disclosure cases have proliferated in recent years. Of course, an important issue in these cases is whether the employer’s violation is “willful.” The U.S. Supreme Court held in Safeco Ins. Co. of America v. Burr that willfulness under the FCRA requires a plaintiff to show that the defendant’s conduct was “intentional” or “reckless.” Willful violations can lead to recovery of statutory damages ranging from $100 to $1,000 per violation.

California Appeals Court Decision

A recent decision out of the California Appeals Court addressed the willfulness standard under the FCRA. The plaintiff filed suit in the Superior Court of San Diego County alleging the defendant willfully violated the FCRA by providing job applicants with a disclosure form that included extraneous language unrelated to the topic of consumer reports (i.e., background...



Read Full Story: https://www.natlawreview.com/article/ca-appellate-court-addresses-willfulness...