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Wednesday, October 14, 2026

CDLE Issues New Guidance on Vacation, PTO, and Payroll Deductions - JD Supra

The Colorado Department of Labor and Employment (CDLE) recently provided guidance for Colorado employers on two important issues: payment of vacation and paid time off (PTO) to employees upon separation from employment, and deductions from pay. While these documents are not binding, they represent the CDLEs interpretation of Colorado law and therefore provide helpful guidance to employers.

Vacation, PTO, Floating Holidays, and More. In Nieto v. Clark’s Market, Inc., 2021 CO 48, the Colorado Supreme Court held that employers must pay employees all accrued but unused vacation pay upon separation from employment. Unfortunately, that decision left open some questions for employers, which CDLE addresses in INFO #14, including:

  • What counts as vacation pay? Basically, any leave that can be used at the employee’s discretion, such as paid time off (PTO), annual leave, personal days, floating holidays, etc. The CDLE explains that “vacation pay” includes any paid leave for which there is no qualifying event. Leave that is based on a qualifying event, such as health needs, a designated public holiday, caretaking, or bereavement, is not considered vacation pay.
  • Does that mean PTO, annual days, etc. must be paid upon separation from employment? Yes, according to the CDLE. If the paid leave can be used without a qualifying event, then any accrued but unused paid time off must be paid upon separation from employment.
  • What about a “floating holiday” that can be used for any holiday...


Read Full Story: https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/cdle-issues-new-guidance-on-vacation-2913495/