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Sunday, October 11, 2026

Employment, Environment & Consumer Laws And Regulations In Nigeria - Contracts and Commercial Law - Nigeria - Mondaq

INTRODUCTION

The business world is a confusing and oftentimes dangerous place. This explains why business laws and regulations are made to protect business stakeholders. Without business laws and regulations, consumers will be at the mercy of business owners, employees will be at the mercy of employers and business owners will be at the mercy of their competitors and suppliers, and the environment will be at the mercy of humans. If you're running your own business or company, it is important to know and understand some of the protection provided by these laws and regulations in order to prevent any surprises or costly mistakes down the line. This article will set out basic employment, consumer, and environmental laws and regulations in Nigeria.

Employment

The first principle of employment law is that no one should be held in slavery, servitude or forced to perform forced or compulsory labour.

  1. Slavery is when someone owns a person like a piece of property.
  2. Servitude is similar to slavery – A person might live on another's premises, work for them, be unable to leave, but they don't own such person.
  3. Forced labour means getting a person to do a work that he/she is unwilling to do under the threat of punishment/compulsion.

Section 34 (2) of the Nigerian Constitution allows forced or compulsory labour in special circumstances such as where a competent national authority prescribes compulsory service for citizens.

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