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Sunday, May 17, 2026

Facebook post falsely claims that South African law allows citizens to arrest drug dealers - AFP Factcheck

A Facebook post published amid renewed targeting of immigrants in South Africa has claimed that drug dealers can be arrested by citizens under a section of law covering schedule 1 offences. This is false; drug dealing is not a schedule 1 offence and in terms of the country’s criminal code, the arrest of drug suspects cannot be carried out by citizens.

Violent protests were sparked this month in South Africa by members of a private movement called “Operation Dudula” which blames “undocumented immigrants” for “stealing jobs” and accuses them of being criminals, particularly drug dealers.

The Facebook post claiming that “we can now go … to arrest drug dealers” was published on February 13, 2022, amid the protests, and included a screenshot showing part of the law that deals with citizen arrests, which are restricted to schedule 1 offences in South Africa.

Missing from the screenshot is a list of which crimes fall under schedule 1.

Comments were mixed – some saw the post as an excuse to “take the law into our own hands legally” while others predicted it would likely end in bloodshed.

The screenshot appears to be a selective extract of a more detailed blog post from February 16, 2015, published on a site called Crime SA.

The blog author makes it clear that people who effect a citizen’s arrest are privately liable if it is later deemed unlawful. And, contrary to what the Facebook post claimed, the author explains that dealing drugs is “NOT a Schedule 1” offence, meaning it...



Read Full Story: https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.32396CL