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Wednesday, May 6, 2026

Fact check: Plants cannot absorb all the carbon dioxide emitted into ... - USA TODAY

The claim: CO2 is not a problem for the environment because it is involved in photosynthesis

A Dec. 29, 2022, Facebook post (direct link, archive link) features a photosynthesis diagram, with a plant using light and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and carbohydrates.

"Remember science," reads text overlaid on the image. "CO2 is not a problem."

It was shared over 500 times in two weeks.

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Our rating: False

Carbon dioxide is used in photosynthesis, but plants and other natural processes can absorb only about half of the CO2 emitted yearly. The excess CO2 contributes to global warming.

Plants absorb less than 30% of the CO2 in the atmosphere

By burning fossil fuels, humans are producing more CO2 than natural processes can remove.

Through photosynthesis on land and in the ocean, plus the absorption of carbon dioxide in seawater, natural processes remove just half of the carbon dioxide emitted yearly, according to Climate.gov data from 2011 to 2020. The remaining CO2 stays in the atmosphere and contributes to global warming.

Plants and soils together are responsible for absorbing just 30% of CO2 emissions.

Vegetation is "not even close to taking back up all the carbon dioxide we’re putting in the atmosphere," said University of Virginia environmental science department chair Howard Epstein.

The excess CO2 "acts like a blanket across the Earth," said Anthony Darrouzet-Nardi, an ecologist...



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