On February 26, 2025, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas issued a significant False Claims Act (FCA) ruling in United States of America ex rel. Cheryl Taylor v. Healthcare Associates of Texas, LLC, finding that the application of the FCA’s mandatory per-claim penalty violated the Eighth Amendment. The Court upheld the jury verdict finding the defendants liable under the FCA, but substantially reduced the $448 million in penalties imposed, citing the Eighth Amendment’s Excessive Fines Clause.
The relator-whistleblower alleged that the defendants employed fraudulent Medicare billing practices in violation of Medicare billing rules. After a two-week trial, the jury found that Healthcare Associates of Texas (HCAT) submitted 21,844 false or fraudulent claims and collected $2,753,641.86 in overpayments.
In assessing potential damages under the FCA, the overpayment amount—roughly $2.75 million in this case—is merely the starting point. The statute allows private whistleblowers or the Government to seek up to three times that amount and to impose penalties between $13,946 and $27,894 for every single false claim. As a practical matter, the Department of Justice often settles FCA cases by applying a multiplier between 1.25 and 2 times the amount of actual damages, while seeking per-claim penalties is far less common.
Relator sought treble damages as well as the maximum statutory penalties. Although the amount of the overpayment was less than $2.75 million,...
On February 26, 2025, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas issued a significant False Claims Act (FCA) ruling in United States of America ex rel. Cheryl Taylor v. Healthcare ...