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Monday, January 19, 2026

Flu Season at Work in Germany: Who Is Actually Unable to Work? - The National Law Review

Every year, flu season presents companies in Germany with similar questions: What happens if an employee falls ill while on vacation? Can they work from home, and how should sick children be dealt with? The following guide provides some orientation.

Quick Hits

  • Employees in Germany must immediately notify their employer of their incapacity to work and its expected duration.
  • A doctor’s note is only required by law from the fourth calendar day onwards. Companies can request it from the first day.
  • The transmission of the electronic certificate of incapacity for work (eAU) does not release employees from their obligation to report their incapacity for work.

Reporting and Documentation Requirements in the Event of Incapacity for Work / eAU

As soon as they become aware of their incapacity to work, employees must notify their employer immediately, i.e., “without culpable delay.” This also applies to the continuation of the incapacity to work.

The law only requires a medical certificate to be submitted from the fourth calendar day of incapacity for work. However, employers can require submission from the first calendar day of incapacity for work if this is stipulated in the employment contract, in collective agreements, in works agreements, or by individual order. Weekends, public holidays, and non-working days count as calendar days.

For those with statutory health insurance, the doctor’s office sends the incapacity for work data electronically to the health insurance company....



Read Full Story: https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiiAFBVV95cUxOUFYxaW1UeFRzLTVBVlQ2Zl9Q...