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Tuesday, December 2, 2025

New Executive Orders May Contradict Federal Collective Bargaining Agreements - Ogletree Deakins

During his first two weeks in office, President Donald Trump issued several executive orders that may conflict with provisions embedded in federal union contracts and that have led to lawsuits challenging the actions.

Quick Hits

  • A number of new executive orders may contradict the terms of federal policies and union contracts, especially on issues like telework and diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI).
  • Unions have responded by suing to block the executive actions that would end job protections for certain federal employees.

On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order to reclassify thousands of federal employees as at-will workers, in a category called “Schedule Policy/Career.” At-will employment would make it easier to discharge federal government employees, who will no longer be in the “competitive service” category and benefit from associated job protections.

Also on January 20, President Trump also released an executive order that directs all federal agencies to end remote work arrangements and require employees to return to the workplace full-time “as soon as practicable.” In some cases, this contravenes telework benefits provided in collective bargaining agreements. Prior to the executive order, more than half of federal employees were eligible to telework, according to a report from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM).

Another January 20 executive order halts all diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, policies, and offices...



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