Today, the European Commission decided to refer Czechia, Germany, Estonia, Spain, Italy, Luxembourg, Hungary and Poland to the Court of Justice for failure to transpose and notify the national measures transposing the directive on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law into their legal framework (Directive (EU) 2019/1937).
The directive requires Member States to provide whistleblowers working in the public and private sectors with effective channels to report breaches of EU rules confidentially, establishing a robust system of protection against retaliation. This applies both internally (within an organisation) and externally (to a competent public authority). Member States had to transpose the necessary measures to comply with the Directive's provisions by 17 December 2021.
The directive plays a key role in the enforcement of Union law in a number of important policy areas where breaches of Union law may cause harm to the public interest, ranging from environmental protection, public procurement, financial services, nuclear safety and product safety, to the protection of the financial interests of the Union.
Background
On 23 April 2018, the Commission presented a package of initiatives including a proposal for Directive on the protection of persons reporting on breaches of Union law and a communication, establishing a comprehensive legal framework for whistleblower protection for safeguarding the public interest at European level. The directive was...
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