The Supreme Court heard oral arguments this week on whether major pharmacies illegally overbilled Medicare and Medicaid for prescription drugs, a case that could weaken a key law the federal government uses to stamp out fraud.
The case before the high courtopens in a new tab or window hinges on two whistleblower cases brought under the False Claims Actopens in a new tab or window, a 19th-century law described by one legal expert as the "weapon of choice" for going after healthcare fraud.
In the two cases against SuperValuopens in a new tab or window and Safewayopens in a new tab or window, whistleblowers accused the pharmacies of offering discounted prices to cash-paying customers while billing Medicare and Medicaid at higher rates, in effect overstating their "usual and customary" prices -- the cash price, without insurance, paid by the general public.
The False Claims Act calls for any person who knowingly submits a claim that is fraudulent or false, or knowingly makes a false statement about such a claim, to be liable for triple the damages plus a penalty tied to inflation, according to the Department of Justice (DOJ).opens in a new tab or window
Background
Back in 2006, Walmart shook up the retail pharmacy market by selling a number of commonly used drugs at a significant discount, some as low as $4 for a 30-day supply.
In an attempt to compete, other pharmacies, including SuperValu and Safeway, instituted price-match programs, in which, upon request, they would drop...
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