The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit recently upheld a jury verdict against a school psychologist who alleged she was paid less than a male colleague in violation of the Equal Pay Act. Notably, the court found that budget constraints and the market forces of supply and demand each provided an independent basis to uphold the jury’s verdict.

Quick Hits

• The Sixth Circuit upheld a jury verdict against a school psychologist who alleged Equal Pay Act violations after she was offered a lower salary than the salary paid to a male psychologist two years earlier.
• The court upheld the jury verdict, determining that a reasonable juror could conclude, based on the evidence of budget constraints and market forces, that the pay differential was based on a legitimate business reason other than sex.
• The case highlights the fine line between legitimate business reasons and discriminatory practices in setting new hire compensation.

On April 2, 2025, a Sixth Circuit panel issued a decision in Debity v. Monroe County Board of Education. The court upheld a magistrate judge’s decision to deny a female school psychologist’s motion for a judgment as a matter of law as to whether the board successfully established its affirmative defense that the pay differential was based on a reason other than sex. The Sixth Circuit further affirmed a magistrate judge’s decision to throw out the jury’s $195,000 damages award for the plaintiff as it was inconsistent with the jury’s finding on...

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