House Republicans introduced the FairTax Act of 2023 in January, and if it passes, a national consumption tax would replace the current tax system. Keep reading to find out how it would work and what you need to know.
What Is the National Consumption Tax?
“The national consumption tax is a proposed tax imposed on consumers at the federal level,” Dana Ronald, president of the Tax Crisis Institute, says.
“It's a tax on the goods and services people purchase or consume, as opposed to an income tax, which sometimes taxes earnings. In other words, it taxes what you spend rather than what you earn,” he adds.
If you were to purchase clothing, for example, you’d pay the consumption tax to the seller at the point of sale – similar to how sales tax works. The seller would then remit the tax payment to their state government, which would send it to the federal government.
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What Does the FairTax Act of 2023 Propose?
Here are the main takeaways from the FairTax Act:
- 23% tax rate for 2025: The bill proposes a 23% national tax rate for the 2025 tax year on gross payments for taxable property and services.
- Exclusions: Purchases made for the purpose of business, investments, exports or state government functions would be exempt from the tax.
- Rate adjustments after 2025: After 2025, the tax rate would be a combined federal general revenue rate of 14.91%, hospital insurance rate (Medicare tax replacement) and old-age,...
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