Takeaways
- The Fourth Circuit’s Overby decision vacated certification of a wage and hour class action, holding that broad allegations of a common pay practice could not overcome potentially significant differences in employees’ alleged pre- and post-shift work.
- General allegations that employees were paid only for scheduled shift time will not necessarily establish commonality or predominance if determining liability requires individualized inquiries.
- The decision reinforces that employers can defeat class certification where determining liability would require individualized inquiries into tasks performed, timing, location, job duties, departments or governing legal standards.
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Article
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit vacated a district court’s order certifying a Rule 23 class in a suit filed by brewery workers seeking pay for pre- and post-shift activities. Overby v. Anheuser-Busch, LLC, 2026 U.S. App. LEXIS 17279 (4th Cir. June 15, 2026).
The decision is a useful reminder that class certification should not rest on general allegations of a common pay practice when liability turns on what individual employees actually did, where they did it, and when.
The Fourth Circuit has jurisdiction over federal courts in Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Off-the-Clock Claims
Anheuser-Busch employs approximately 400 hourly workers at its Williamsburg, Virginia, location who work in one of five functional departments....
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