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Thursday, September 3, 2026

WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTION MUST WORK IN PRACTICE, NOT ONLY ON PAPER, SAYS EESC - eesc.europa.eu

At its June plenary session, the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) adopted an opinion evaluating the implementation of the EU Whistleblower Protection Directive. While the Directive has strengthened legal protections and established reporting channels across the EU, the EESC warns that significant gaps remain between legal provisions and their practical application.

Drawing on evidence from Denmark, France, Italy, Latvia and Romania, the evaluation found that implementation remains uneven across Member States and that practical obstacles continue to discourage reporting. Stakeholders highlighted uncertainty about procedures, inconsistent enforcement and delays in handling cases, while fear of retaliation remains one of the main reasons individuals choose not to come forward.

The EESC acknowledges that the Directive has marked an important step forward by strengthening protection mechanisms, establishing multiple reporting channels and increasing cooperation between competent authorities. However, more action is needed to ensure that whistleblowers receive effective protection in practice.

‘The European Commission has identified significant delays in transposition and numerous gaps in national implementation. This risks compromising the effectiveness of the Directive and creating legal uncertainty for those wishing to report violations of European Union law.

It is essential to promote a true culture of legality and transparency. In many contexts, those who...



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