The Securities Exchange Commission ("SEC") has, in furtherance of its whistleblower program, taken actions recently that have led to lenders updating the confidentiality sections of credit agreements to allow for the disclosure of confidential information by potential whistleblowers. This week, we provide a brief overview of these SEC actions and, importantly, provide sample language that can be used to update confidentiality provisions.
Background
The Dodd-Frank Act added Section 21F to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which required the SEC to formalize a whistleblower program and to pay awards to whistleblowers who provide them with original information regarding violations of Federal securities laws. Pursuant to Section 21F, the SEC promulgated the Whistleblower Rules available at 17 C.F.R. § 21F-1, et seq. The Whistleblower Rules, which have been amended in 2018 and 2022, prohibit any person from taking an action to impede a potential whistleblower from communicating directly with the SEC about a possible securities law violation, including enforcing or threatening to enforce, agreements with confidentiality provisions.
Recent SEC enforcement actions have found that various confidentiality provisions breached the Whistleblower Rules, requiring the payment of penalty fines to settle the charges in question. Below we have summarized some recent SEC enforcement actions to illustrate how the SEC has challenged confidentiality provisions, which are often viewed as...
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