What began as an internal disclosure within KPMG, alleging that confidential client documents were being misused, became something considerably larger, writes Nicole Wearne.
The recent KPMG Australia controversy has produced four investigations, two senior resignations, a federal parliamentary hearing and a firm-wide apology. What began as an internal disclosure in May 2024, alleging that confidential client documents were being misused to win work from companies including Macquarie Group and Westpac, became something considerably larger. Three successive investigations concluded the allegations were unsubstantiated. The fourth, conducted by Allens and still ongoing, is now challenging those conclusions.
The case raises a key question that boards and general counsel should be considering: when a whistleblower complaint arrives, who conducts the investigation, and does that choice carry risks that have not been properly weighed?
The independence problem
Appointing existing legal advisers to investigate a whistleblower complaint has obvious advantages. They know the business, the governance structures and the relevant regulatory environment. But that familiarity creates a separate problem when the investigation comes under scrutiny.
An investigation may be conducted impeccably and still be undermined by legitimate questions about the investigator's position. Did the firm have a commercial incentive to maintain the client relationship? Was it reluctant to recommend action...
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