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Tuesday, April 21, 2026

Federal Contractor Minimum Wage in Flux - The National Law Review

In April 2021, President Biden issued Executive Order 14026, which increased the minimum wage for federal contractors to $15.00 per hour for contracts under the Service Contract Act and Davis-Bacon Act. The U.S. Department of Labor subsequently issued a final rule implementing the Executive Order, and the new $15.00 minimum wage for federal contractors took effect in January 2022, with annual increases thereafter.

Immediately after implementation, Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi filed suit against President Biden and the Department of Labor challenging the validity of the new minimum wage for federal contractors. The states argued that the wage mandate was unlawful under the Procurement Act and the Administrative Procedure Act, and unconstitutional under the non-delegation doctrine and spending clause of the U.S. Constitution.

On September 26, 2023, Judge Drew Tipton of the Southern District of Texas ruled that the President exceeded his authority under the Procurement Act in issuing Executive Order 14026. Judge Tipton held that “the Procurement Act’s text, history, purpose and structure limit the President to a supervisory role in policy implementation rather than a unilateral, broad policy-making power to set a minimum wage,” and he enjoined the Department of Labor from enforcing the wage mandate in Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. Importantly, the Court declined to extend its ruling beyond the scope of those three states, allowing other courts to weigh in on the...



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