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Friday, July 18, 2025

Remote Work in Puerto Rico: A Legal Update for Global Employers - Ogletree Deakins

Quick Hits

  • Puerto Rico has relaxed its remote work requirements with Law 52-2022, which exempts foreign employers without a nexus to Puerto Rico from making income tax withholdings for employees working remotely in Puerto Rico, provided certain conditions are met.
  • Law 27-2024, effective January 2024, clarifies that nondomiciled employees temporarily residing in Puerto Rico are exempt from Puerto Rican employment laws and contributions, with their employment governed by their domiciles’ laws.
  • Puerto Rico’s new remote work regulations have provided increased flexibility for foreign employers and employees, allowing remote work without the burden of local employment laws and tax obligations, reflecting a global trend toward accommodating remote work arrangements.

Law 52-2022

Law 52-2022 exempts foreign employers without a nexus to Puerto Rico from making income tax withholdings for employees working remotely in Puerto Rico, provided certain conditions are met. These conditions include:

  • The employer must be a foreign entity, not registered or organized under Puerto Rican laws.
  • The employer must have no economic nexus to Puerto Rico, meaning no business operations, tax filings, fixed place of business, or sales of goods or services in Puerto Rico through employees, independent contractors, or any affiliates.
  • Remote workers cannot provide services to clients with a nexus in Puerto Rico and cannot be officers, directors, or majority owners of the employer.
  • Employers must...


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