Executive Summary: On July 6, 2023, a federal district court upheld the U.S. Department of Labor’s (DOL’s) regulations on the type and amount of work that tipped employees may perform while being paid the reduced minimum wage under the tip credit provisions of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The tip credit provisions in the FLSA permit an employer to apply a tip credit and pay a subminimum wage of $2.13 if the tips to the employee are sufficient to result in the employee earning the minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. Judge Robert Pitman in the Western District of Texas granted the defendant DOL’s motion for summary judgment in the case brought by the Restaurant Law Center and Texas Restaurant Association and denied the plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction and motion for summary judgment seeking to invalidate the regulations limiting the type and amount of work that can be performed in a tipped occupation for which the lower minimum wage is paid. See Restaurant Law Center v. United States Department of Labor, Case 1:21-cv-01106-RP (July 6, 2023).
The FLSA Tip Credit Amendment and Subsequent Regulations and Rules
In 1966, Congress amended the FLSA to provide that under certain circumstances an employer could pay a reduced tip credit minimum wage to “tipped employees” (defined as those employees engaged in an occupation in which the employee customarily and regularly receives more than $30 a month in tips) where the tips and the tip credit minimum wage...
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